
- 3D Models
- Urinary System
- Male Kidneys
Male Kidneys
Male Kidneys 3D Model with Renal Vasculature and Ureters
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Description
An isolated 3D model of both male kidneys, positioned retroperitoneally with their renal arteries, renal veins, and proximal ureters. The renal capsule defines the smooth outer surface, and the hilum on each kidney's medial aspect provides the entry point for the renal artery and exit for the renal vein and ureter. The left kidney sits higher than the right. The kidneys filter approximately 180 liters of blood per day, producing around 1.5 liters of urine. The renal arteries branch directly from the abdominal aorta, receiving roughly 25 percent of cardiac output. The renal veins drain into the inferior vena cava, with the left renal vein crossing anterior to the aorta. Renal anatomy is studied in nephrology, urology, and transplant surgery. The isolated model provides a clear view of both kidneys and their vascular pedicles. Medical advisory board reviewed. Ready for rendering, real-time, and 3D printing.