Anatomical Location and Structure of the Metatarsus

Description

Centered on the dorsal aspect of the forefoot, the metatarsus is defined by the shafts and heads of metatarsals I through V extending distally to the metatarsophalangeal joints and proximally toward the tarsometatarsal (Lisfranc) articulations. Blue kinesiology tape spans from the bases of the toes proximally toward the anterior ankle, crossing the dorsal metatarsal region where the extensor hallucis longus and extensor digitorum longus tendons run superficially over the metatarsal shafts. Lateral to medial, the fifth metatarsal aligns with the lateral border of the foot while the first metatarsal sits medial and plantarward relative to the others, forming the medial longitudinal and transverse arches. Dorsal taping across the metatarsals is commonly used to modulate load through the forefoot and midfoot, which is why this view matters when teaching or documenting treatment for metatarsalgia, capsulitis at the metatarsophalangeal joints, or dorsal midfoot pain. Lisfranc sprains and subtle tarsometatarsal instability often declare themselves as pain and swelling over the dorsal second metatarsal base and medial cuneiform, an area frequently covered by supportive tape in early management or return-to-play protocols. Stress fractures of the second and third metatarsal shafts also present with focal dorsal tenderness. Small details matter. Use this asset in musculoskeletal anatomy modules focused on the foot and ankle, sports medicine handouts explaining kinesiology tape patterns over the metatarsus, or rehabilitation documentation where skin tone representation and real-world taping placement improve clarity. It also suits editorial content on forefoot biomechanics, running injuries, and conservative care of midfoot sprain. Anatomical accuracy verified by SciePro's Medical Advisory Board.